Motor calculations trip up a lot of journeyman candidates, mostly because of one rule: use the NEC tables for full-load current, not the nameplate, for most sizing.

Every question here is based on the 2023 NEC. Some states are on a different edition, so check which one your exam uses.

  1. Question 1 of 15

    The maximum rating of overcurrent protection for transformers rated 1000 volts, nominal, or less is typically determined using:

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    Answer: A. Table 450.3(B)

    Primary overcurrent protection ratings for transformers 1000 volts, nominal, or less are determined using Table 450.3(B). (Table 450.3(A) covers transformers over 1000 volts.)

  2. Question 2 of 15

    In NEC motor terminology, a 'controller' is MOST closely associated with:

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    Answer: A. Starting and stopping the motor and regulating its operation

    A motor controller is used to start and stop the motor and control/regulate its operation (e.g., starter, contactor, VFD used as controller).

  3. Question 3 of 15

    A motor branch-circuit conductor sizing question asks for the minimum conductor ampacity. The FIRST step is to determine:

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    Answer: A. The motor full-load current (FLC) per Article 430 (table or nameplate as required)

    Motor branch-circuit sizing starts with determining the motor current value (often table FLC). Then you apply the correct NEC multiplier/rule to size conductors or protection devices.

  4. Question 4 of 15

    A NEMA code letter on a motor nameplate MOST closely relates to:

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    Answer: A. Locked-rotor current/starting kVA characteristics

    NEMA code letters are associated with locked-rotor kVA per horsepower, which relates to starting current characteristics.

  5. Question 5 of 15

    Transformer secondary conductors not over 25 ft long may be installed without secondary overcurrent protection at the transformer if they comply with:

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    Answer: A. 240.21(C)(6)

    NEC 240.21(C)(6) is the transformer secondary conductor rule for conductors not over 25 ft long. 240.21(C)(2) is the separate 10-ft rule.

  6. Question 6 of 15

    A motor's controller disconnect is 30 ft from the motor and is visible from both the motor and the driven machinery. Is a separate motor disconnect required?

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    Answer: A. No; the controller disconnect can also serve as the motor disconnect because it is within sight from the motor and driven machinery

    430.102(A) requires a disconnect in sight from the controller, and 430.102(B) one in sight from the motor and driven machinery. One device that meets both location requirements can serve both purposes.

  7. Question 7 of 15

    A motor branch circuit is being designed. Which statement BEST describes the NEC roles of the key protection/sizing items (typical exam concept)?

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    Answer: A. Conductors are sized by motor rules (often 125% FLC); the branch-circuit OCPD is sized for short-circuit/ground-fault protection and motor starting; overload protection protects the motor from overheating

    Motor exams test that you can separate the three buckets: conductor sizing is covered in 430.22 (often 125% of FLC), branch-circuit short-circuit/ground-fault protection device sizing is in 430.52 (often larger to allow starting), and motor overload protection is in 430.32 to protect the motor from overheating.

  8. Question 8 of 15

    A motor has a Table FLC of 28A. What is 125% of this current (common motor calculation step)?

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    Answer: A. 35 A

    125% of 28A is 28 × 1.25 = 35A.

  9. Question 9 of 15

    For a single grounded separately derived system, the grounding electrode conductor is sized in accordance with:

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    Answer: A. 250.66

    250.30(A)(5) requires the GEC for a single separately derived system to be sized per 250.66, based on the derived ungrounded conductors (the transformer secondary conductors).

  10. Question 10 of 15

    Which NEC article is the primary location for motor controllers and disconnecting means requirements?

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    Answer: A. Article 430

    NEC Article 430 covers motor controllers and disconnecting means, including requirements for location and rating.

  11. Question 11 of 15

    A single hermetic refrigerant motor-compressor has a rated-load current of 20A (larger than its branch-circuit selection current). What is the minimum ampacity of its branch-circuit conductors?

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    Answer: B. 25A

    NEC 440.32 requires branch-circuit conductors supplying a single motor-compressor to have an ampacity not less than 125% of the rated-load current or the branch-circuit selection current, whichever is greater. 20A × 1.25 = 25A.

  12. Question 12 of 15

    A motor nameplate is marked 10 HP, 208-230/460 Volts, and 30.8-28/14 Amps. Connected to a 460-volt circuit, what nameplate current is the starting point for sizing separate overload protection?

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    Answer: C. 14 A

    On a dual-voltage nameplate, the currents are listed in the same order as the voltages: 208V = 30.8 A, 230V = 28 A, 460V = 14 A. 430.6(A)(2) bases separate overload protection on nameplate current, so 14 A is the input; 430.32 then sets the overload rating as a percentage of it. Conductors and short-circuit protection are sized from the table FLC under 430.6(A)(1).

  13. Question 13 of 15

    Transformer overcurrent protection requirements are primarily found in:

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    Answer: A. 450.3

    NEC 450.3 contains tables and rules for transformer overcurrent protection.

  14. Question 14 of 15

    Class 2 thermostat conductors are to be pulled into the same raceway as 120-volt branch-circuit power conductors, with no barrier. This is generally:

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    Answer: B. Not permitted; Class 2 conductors must be separated from power conductors

    Article 725 generally prohibits Class 2 and Class 3 conductors from being placed in the same raceway, cable, or enclosure as electric light, power, or Class 1 conductors unless they are separated by a barrier or one of the specific permitted conditions is met.

  15. Question 15 of 15

    A single continuous-duty motor has a table FLC of 28 amps. What is the calculated minimum branch-circuit conductor ampacity?

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    Answer: A. 35 A

    Minimum conductor ampacity is typically 125% of Table FLC: 28A × 1.25 = 35A.

0 / 15Answer the questions above to see your score

If you missed sizing questions, check whether you used the table FLC or the nameplate. That's the most common mistake.

Transformer questions are mostly current calculations, so practice the formulas.

Want more questions like these?

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