This is a free practice test for the journeyman electrician exam, with 20 questions mixed from every part of the test.
Every question here is based on the 2023 NEC. Some states are on a different edition, so check which one your exam uses. Take it without your book first to see where you really stand.
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Question 1 of 20
In an above-ground conduit run, may conductors be spliced inside the conduit between boxes?
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Answer: A. No, splices are generally required to be in a box, conduit body, or other approved enclosure
Splices are typically required to be made in an approved enclosure such as a box or conduit body, not loose inside a conduit run.
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Question 2 of 20
A 120-volt, single-phase, 20-amp branch circuit supplies a receptacle in a dwelling unit laundry area. What protection is required?
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Answer: A. Both AFCI and GFCI protection
Laundry areas are in the 210.8(A)(11) GFCI list and the 210.12(B) AFCI list, so the receptacle circuit needs both. The laundry-area GFCI rule doesn't depend on distance from a sink.
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Question 3 of 20
If resistance increases in a circuit while voltage remains constant, current will:
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Answer: A. Decrease
With constant voltage, increasing resistance reduces current (I = V ÷ R).
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Question 4 of 20
A required bathroom receptacle is mounted on the face of the vanity cabinet. It must be located no more than how far below the top of the basin countertop?
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Answer: D. 12 in.
NEC 210.52(D) permits the required bathroom receptacle on the side or face of the basin cabinet, but in no case more than 12 in. below the top of the basin or basin countertop.
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Question 5 of 20
What does the “W” in THWN or THWN-2 MOST directly indicate?
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Answer: A. Suitable for wet locations
The “W” indicates suitability for use in wet locations (when listed/marked accordingly).
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Question 6 of 20
An EVSE has a maximum load of 24 amps on its 240-volt supply circuit. No permitted adjustment changes the rating used. What is the MINIMUM overcurrent protective device rating?
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Answer: A. 30A
625.42 treats EV charging loads as continuous, and 625.41 requires the overcurrent protection to be rated not less than 125% of the EVSE's maximum load. 24 A × 1.25 = 30 A.
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Question 7 of 20
Which NEC section addresses guarding of live parts to prevent accidental contact (such as equipment in accessible areas)?
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Answer: A. 110.27
NEC 110.27 covers guarding of live parts to prevent accidental contact by persons or objects.
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Question 8 of 20
In a grounded separately derived AC system, the derived grounded conductor must be:
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Answer: A. Bonded to the equipment bonding path by a system bonding jumper at a single point, from the source through the first disconnecting means
Under 250.30(A)(1), the system bonding jumper connects the derived grounded conductor to the equipment bonding path at a single point, at the source or anywhere up to the first disconnecting means. The grounding electrode conductor connection is a separate requirement.
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Question 9 of 20
In a grounded utility service with one service disconnect, the grounded (neutral) conductor is bonded to the service enclosure primarily to:
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Answer: A. Establish the grounded conductor connection at a single point and provide an effective fault current path
The main bonding jumper (250.24(C)) connects the grounded conductor to the service enclosure and equipment grounding system, forming the effective fault current path. With one service disconnect, that's a single bond point; 250.24(B) keeps the neutral isolated downstream. Services with more than one disconnect enclosure need a main bonding jumper in each.
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Question 10 of 20
A disconnect is installed in a mechanical room with several identical disconnects in a row. Each is marked only with a number (1, 2, 3) with no legend or schedule. This is MOST likely:
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Answer: A. Not compliant because the purpose is not indicated
110.22(A) requires disconnects to be marked to indicate purpose unless it is evident. A number without a legend doesn't indicate purpose in a lineup of identical disconnects. In the 2023 NEC, outside one- and two-family dwellings, 110.22(A) also requires the marking to include the identification and location of the circuit source that supplies the disconnect, unless that is evident.
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Question 11 of 20
An MWBC is installed with the neutral passing through device terminals (not pigtailed). A receptacle is removed later and the neutral opens. What is the MOST likely outcome?
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Answer: A. Unstable voltage on 120V loads and possible equipment damage due to neutral shift
An opened shared neutral on an MWBC can cause neutral shift and unpredictable voltages on loads, risking damage and shock hazards.
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Question 12 of 20
A problem states: “THHN copper in a raceway longer than 24 in., ambient 40°C, 6 current-carrying conductors.” Which items are needed to solve it correctly?
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Answer: A. Base ampacity table + temperature correction table + CCC adjustment table + termination limits
You typically need base ampacity (Table 310.16), temperature correction (Table 310.15(B)(1)(1)), CCC adjustment (Table 310.15(C)(1)), and then verify termination limits (110.14(C)).
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Question 13 of 20
For a land area not subject to tidal fluctuation, such as a lake shore, the electrical datum plane is the horizontal plane how far above the highest water level that occurs under normal circumstances?
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Answer: A. 2 ft
For land areas not subject to tidal fluctuation, the electrical datum plane is the horizontal plane 2 ft above the highest water level for the area occurring under normal circumstances.
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Question 14 of 20
A single internal cable clamp (built into the box) counts as:
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Answer: A. One conductor volume allowance, based on the largest conductor present in the box
Under 314.16(B)(2), one or more internal cable clamps count as a single volume allowance, based on the largest conductor present in the box.
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Question 15 of 20
A generator supplies both emergency loads and an optional standby panel. The installer uses one transfer switch to serve both the emergency and optional standby loads. What is the main defect?
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Answer: A. Emergency transfer equipment must supply only emergency loads
700.5 requires transfer equipment for an emergency system to supply only emergency loads, so the optional standby loads need their own transfer equipment. One generator can still serve both systems if the distribution and transfer arrangements comply. Separately, 700.10(B) requires the emergency wiring itself to stay independent.
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Question 16 of 20
An ordinary motor starter or contactor controls a motor. Under 430.83(A)(1), its rating must be:
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Answer: A. A horsepower rating, at the application voltage, not lower than the motor's horsepower
430.83(A)(1) requires controllers other than inverse-time circuit breakers and molded-case switches to have horsepower ratings at the application voltage not lower than the motor's horsepower. Circuit breakers, molded-case switches, and other controller types have their own rating rules in 430.83.
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Question 17 of 20
According to NEC Article 100, "Overcurrent" is best described as:
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Answer: A. Any current in excess of the rated current of equipment or the ampacity of a conductor
NEC Article 100 defines overcurrent as any current in excess of the rated current of equipment or the ampacity of a conductor. Overcurrent can result from overload, short circuit, or ground fault.
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Question 18 of 20
Which item is MOST directly about bonding (not grounding)?
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Answer: A. Connecting metal raceways and enclosures together to ensure electrical continuity
Bonding focuses on connecting conductive parts together for continuity and fault current path effectiveness.
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Question 19 of 20
Which article covers Class II locations involving combustible dust?
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Answer: A. Article 502
Article 502 contains specific requirements for Class II locations involving combustible dust.
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Question 20 of 20
A series circuit has three resistors: 2 Ω, 3 Ω, and 5 Ω on a 10 V source. What is the total current?
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Answer: A. 1 A
RT = 2+3+5 = 10 Ω. I = 10/10 = 1 A.
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